New Jersey
Local Information Network and Communications
System (NJ-LINCS) Public Health
Alert surveillance · reporting ·
communications ·
response
NJ-LINCS
James E. McGreevey Governor Clifton R. Lacy, M.D. Commissioner
MENINGOCOCCEMIA
September 14,
2004
On Monday, September 13, 2004, a 13-year old male presented
at Jersey Shore medical Center’s Emergency room and died later that evening. It
has been confirmed that the child died from meningococcemia, due to the
bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. The child was in the 8th
grade at Wall Intermediate School in Wall Township, Monmouth County.
Individuals in both Monmouth and Ocean Counties who had possible prolonged close contact with this child were identified, including those who attended church, school, and sport activities. The Monmouth and Ocean County Health Departments have already contacted family members of the child and other close contacts to recommend antibiotics as needed.
Meningococcal disease is an infection caused by bacteria
and is spread by prolonged, close
contact with someone who has the illness. The bacteria are spread by
coughing, sneezing, kissing, or sharing cups, bottles, or eating utensils with
the ill person. Even after exposure to the bacteria, it is very unusual to get
infected. Typically, after infection it takes 2-10 days before symptoms appear.
- Early
treatment is important. The infection can be treated with antibiotics.
- Symptoms
may include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness, and a rash.
These symptoms need immediate medical attention. Shock, coma and
death can occur.
- Diagnosis
can be made by laboratory tests of blood or spinal fluid.
- After
exposure to the bacteria, antibiotics can prevent infection.
- To
prevent the spread of any contagious infectious disease, frequent hand
washing is important. Cover nose and mouth with tissues when
coughing or sneezing. Avoid sharing eating utensils, toothbrushes,
cups, drinking glasses or water bottles.
If you need more information, please contact your family doctor or the Warren County Health Department at 908-689-6693. For general information on meningococcal disease, visit the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services website at www.state.nj.us/health.